Rooflights and skylights can radically transform a space by adding striking features and flooding buildings with light. Due to the structural changes involved in installing a rooflight, thoughts naturally turn to whether or not you will need planning permission to install your skylight and continue with your project.
This is a great question to consider at the early stages of planning. While many roof skylight projects will not require planning permission, it is still important for homeowners to check. It is your responsibility to make sure any regulations have been followed. If you start your project without following government guidelines and are found to have proceeded without obtaining any necessary permission, you may be forced to pay a fine and undo any work done.
It’s incredibly important to understand building and planning permission regulations before you start any rooflight installation. Read on for a supportive guide through the government’s rules and building parameters in regards to rooflights and skylights.
This article will cover:
There are some types of work you can do on a building, such as adding rooflights to your ceiling, without applying for planning permission. This is because of permitted development rights. You are typically granted these rights automatically by the government, not by a local authority, and only if you live in an area that is not restricted.
Buildings that are listed or located in a conservation area are not often given the same permitted development rights as other properties. They will most likely need roof window planning permission. Common restricted or “designated” areas in the country are often found in:
If your house is not located in one of these designated areas, then the property’s development rights should already be permitted. Nevertheless, it is incredibly important that you double-check that rooflights are a permitted development for your home. It can be possible for local planning authorities to remove some of your permitted development rights and require you to apply for permission.
Local authorities can only do this by issuing an “Article 4 direction” when the character of an acknowledged area of importance is threatened. You should know if your property is affected by an Article 4 direction, but it’s still best to ask before you start any real work on your property.
Luckily, through permitted development rights, a majority of buildings will be able to install skylights without planning permission. Most alterations to roofs are considered a part of permitted development. However, there are still certain limits and parameters that everyone must follow when it comes to installing roof windows.
A roof will need to be altered considerably in order to install a skylight, and approval under certain building regulations is generally needed. These regulations are set to ensure the following:
Other building regulations are focused on ventilation, security, energy conservation, and weatherproofing. For example, edges around the rooflight – where the rooflight and roof meet – should be properly sealed and secured against any outdoor weather. This can be done with lead flashing or proprietary kits. Reputable rooflight manufacturers such as The Rooflight Co will typically offer advice and assistance with proper rooflight weatherproofing.
Energy efficiency is essential for all dwellings. This means that the walls, ceilings, windows, and doors of any house should be able to successfully prevent the loss of heat. Building regulations detail the maximum amount of heat that is acceptable to pass through windows and doors. This is measured as a U-value. Part L of the Building Regulations sets the limiting factors that your rooflights need to comply with, so make sure to talk to your building contractor or architect.
Homeowners with automatic planning approval will still need to adhere to these building regulations. If you live in a listed or conservation building, there may be more regulations you will have to follow, specific regulations that are related to the aesthetic and outward appearance of a home.
Read more on the gov.uk website here.
Government guidelines detail a few major building regulations for skylights. These rules are specifically for buildings that do not contain flats, were never once a non-residential building, and were not built as a “New Dwellinghouse” under permitted development rights. Read through the government’s technical guidance on permitted development for householders to be sure your building qualifies.
If your current house meets these conditions, any alterations you do to your roof when installing a rooflight must be contained within these limitations:
Remember that rules may differ when it comes to other types of alterations you may do to your roof, such as loft conversions, any upward extensions, and adding solar panels.
Adding a skylight to an existing extension is normally an uncomplicated process. If the extension has a flat roof, then there is a high chance you won’t need any roof window planning permission (as long as the protrusion or the rooflight is no more than 150mm above the existing roof level).
However, it is a little different if you are looking to build a skylight extension to your home. Houses that were created through permitted development rights may not have those rights automatically extended to additional development, such as extensions. The skylight itself should be considered a part of the overall, wider project, but it’s also important to contact local planning authorities and discuss with them your plans before any work is started.
Building regulations for skylights in listed buildings or conservation areas have extra limitations and regulations. For one thing, these houses don’t automatically have permitted development rights, and they most likely will have an Article 4 direction made by a local authority.
Article 4 direction on a conservation house means that you will need planning permission before installing any rooflights. On top of that, you will also run into more limitations in how the rooflight is created, how it looks, and how it functions. Building regulations in conservation areas will limit the structural changes that can be implemented on the property in order to protect any historical or cultural significance.
Luckily, special conservation rooflights are custom made to meet all the particular requirements set to protect listed properties or heritage buildings. These rooflights retain the character of a historic home by reflecting the aesthetic of the building and its surrounding area. Conservation rooflights will typically feature a smaller pane design, wrought iron, slim glazing bars, and a black finish to emulate the styles of windows in the Victorian era.
Some other features of conservation rooflights may include:
It is likely that you will not need planning permission for rooflight installation. Regardless, it is still very important to check with the relevant authorities before going ahead with a project.
In particular, it may be required in these few different instances:
If you do need planning permission, there’s no need to worry! You can easily find all the information and resources necessary on the Planning Portal website. This is a government-run directory that provides helpful guides, information, and applications for planning permission. You can even complete the applications online.
If you have any other questions or are looking for more guidance, speak to a member of our team today. Explore our entire range of rooflights, and find the perfect rooflight for your home,
©2023. The Metal Window Company Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Registered Office: The Metal Window Company Limited. Unit T1 Bourton Industrial Park, Bourton-on-the-Water, GL54 2HQ | Company Number: 2881879
Our standard terms and conditions of sale provide a warranty of 12 months from date of delivery. We recommend you register your products within this timeframe to extend your warranty, where applicable.
